Changes for page Install Docker for Windows
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}((( 2 -In thismicrolearning, wewill focusonhowtheinstallationrequirementsfor on-premisesdeploymentsof eMagiz runtimes that are partofthenewruntimearchitecture.Thenewruntimearchitectureusesa containerizedapproachtodeployruntimes.2 +In eMagiz's current runtime architecture, Docker technology is utilized to deploy runtimes efficiently. eMagiz provides specific runtime images that can be deployed within dockerized environments. This section outlines the steps needed to prepare a Windows server for the installation of the eMagiz Deploy Agent, which is responsible for downloading these images from the eMagiz infrastructure. 3 3 4 4 Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]]. 5 5 ... ... @@ -9,152 +9,155 @@ 9 9 * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general 10 10 11 11 == 2. Key concepts == 12 -In the newruntime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.13 - 14 -In the below section the specific operatingsystemsandversionsarediscussed ina sensethattheprerequisiteinstallationsaredescribed.Oncethe right installationisdone,refer tosection3.7 fortheinstallation of the eMagiz agentthatmanages theinteractionwith theeMagiz platform. That agentwill downloadthe created dockerimages that will bedeployedinthe Dockerenvironment.15 - 12 +In the current runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments. 13 + 14 +In the below section the Windows variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure. 15 + 16 16 == 3. On-premises deployments == 17 17 18 18 ===3.1 General requirements=== 19 - 20 -These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 21 -* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled 22 - ** registry.emagiz.com:8443 19 + 20 +{{info}} 21 +* Standard configuration to ensure that communication between your server and eMagiz to ensure communication. 22 + ** registry.emagiz.com:443 23 + ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443 23 23 ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000 25 + ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:8000 26 + ** controltower.emagiz.com:443 27 + ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443 28 + ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443 24 24 ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com 30 + ** Preferably the entry should be *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}} 25 25 26 - 27 -===3.2 Installation requirements Linux=== 32 +{{warning}} 33 +* When using **IP Whitelisting**, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS. 34 + ** 35.158.46.28:443 35 + ** 3.74.190.88:443 36 + ** 35.158.46.28:8443 37 + ** 3.74.190.88:8443 38 + ** 35.158.46.28:8444 39 + ** 3.74.190.88:8444 40 + ** 3.74.209.20:443 41 + ** 3.76.127.155:443 42 + ** 3.74.209.20:8443 43 + ** 3.76.127.155:8443 44 + ** 3.74.209.20:8444 45 + ** 3.76.127.155:8444 46 + ** 18.199.123.240 47 + ** 18.184.211.189 48 + ** 3.123.136.31{{/warning}} 28 28 29 -* Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work 30 -* Install latest version of the Docker engine - see for instance {{code}}https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/{{/code}} 31 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent 50 +===3.2 Installation Windows=== 51 +Whenever Windows is selected as operating system, you need to have a Windows Server 2022 version. Older Windows servers are **not** supported. 32 32 33 -===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022=== 34 34 35 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 36 -* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from {{code}}https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/{{/code}} 37 -* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed 38 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 54 +==== 3.2.1 Docker Installation ==== 55 +To install or update docker on your machine, execute the following commands in powershell with administrative rights: 39 39 40 - #Install docker 41 -sudo apt-get update 42 -sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 43 -. /etc/os-release 44 -curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc 45 -echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list 46 -sudo apt update 47 -sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io 57 +{{code language="cmd"}} 58 +Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emagiz/windows-support/main/Install-update-docker/install-update-docker.ps1" -o install-update-docker-ce.ps1 59 +.\install-update-docker-ce.ps1 -DockerVersion DESIRED_VERSION 60 +{{/code}} 48 48 49 -#Install Java 50 -wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add - 51 -echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list 52 -sudo apt update # update if you haven't already 53 -sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk 62 +{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 24.0.7 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]. 63 +{{/info}} 54 54 55 - #AutostartDockerdwith wsl65 +==== 3.2.2 Customization ==== 56 56 57 -nano .bashrc 67 +After installing Docker you have the option to stick with the standard configuration of Docker or you can opt to alter some specific settings. Settings that can be of particular interest are the setting that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run the containers and the setting that defines where to store data (i.e. containers and images). To check the full list of compatible configuration options for Windows you can check: [[Configure Docker in Windows>>https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/windowscontainers/manage-docker/configure-docker-daemon||target="blank"]]. 58 58 59 - DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu" 60 - DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs 61 - mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR" 62 - /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1" 69 +{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted the machine.{{/warning}} 63 63 64 -#Do not ask password dockerd 65 -sudo visudo 71 +===== 3.2.2.1 IP address range ===== 72 + 73 +Below you can find the code necessary to configure a different IP address range. 66 66 67 - %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd 75 +{{code language="cmd"}} 76 +cd C:\ProgramData\Docker\config\daemon.json 77 +#Add following lines 78 +{"fixed-cidr": "<ip-address>"} 79 +{{/code}} 68 68 69 -#Set WSL config for memory 70 -USERDIR/.wslconfig 71 - # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2 72 - [wsl2] 81 +===== 3.2.2.2 Data location ===== 82 + 83 +Below you can find an example of switching from the default C directory ({{code language="cmd"}}c:\programdata\docker{{/code}}) to the D directory to store data related to Docker. Based on your internal configuration you can choose the best suitable variant if that is needed. To do so you can add the following attribute to the Docker daemon file: 73 73 74 - # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB 75 - memory=16GB 85 +{{code language="cmd"}} 86 +cd C:\ProgramData\Docker\config\daemon.json 87 +#Add following lines 88 +{ 89 + "data-root": "d:\\docker" 90 +} 91 +{{/code}} 76 76 77 - # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors 78 - processors=2 93 +{{warning}}Note that when you want to create multiple customizations to your configuration the result in the daemon.json file should be a **valid** JSON structure{{/warning}} 79 79 80 - (ExitWSL:wsl--shutdown)95 +==== 3.2.3 Check installation ==== 81 81 82 - ===3.4InstallationrequirementsWindowsServer2019 version>1806===97 +After executing the commands above, the server will restart if required. After the restart, execute the following command 83 83 84 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 85 -* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 86 -* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed 87 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 99 +{{code language="cmd"}} 100 +docker ps 101 +{{/code}} 88 88 89 - ===3.5Installation requirementsWindowsServer2019 version1806===103 +If the command returns that the command cannot be found, please run the following command again. 90 90 91 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 92 -* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 93 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 94 - ** Restart windows 95 -* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed 96 - ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 97 -* Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server 98 - ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 99 - ** Restart windows 100 -* Update Docker Desktop configuration 101 - ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS 102 - ** Restart Docker 103 -* Open Powershell as Administrator 104 - ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine 105 - ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 106 - ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004 107 - ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx 108 - *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable. 109 -* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu) 110 -* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation. 111 - ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375 112 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 105 +{{code language="cmd"}} 106 +.\install-update-docker-ce.ps1 -DockerVersion DESIRED_VERSION 107 +{{/code}} 113 113 114 -===3. 6Installationrequirements WindowsServer 2012 R2===109 +==== 3.2.3 Verify docker functionality ==== 115 115 116 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 117 -* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 118 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 119 - ** Restart windows 120 -* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso ) 121 -* Create a VM in HyperV. 122 - ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS). 123 - ** Configure a virtual switch. 124 - ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB) 125 - ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file 126 -* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM 127 -* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM 128 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent 111 +Execute the following command 129 129 130 -=== 3.7 eMagiz Docker agent installation === 113 +{{code language="cmd"}} 114 +docker ps 115 +{{/code}} 131 131 132 - eMagiz needs to install a specific agent in theDockerinstancethat allowsto download runtime images that needs to be installed ontheDocker instance. The specificcommandto run inside the Dockerinstanceis specific for the machine that is configured inside eMagiz Design & DeployArchitectures. It can be foundinside the eMagiz iPaaS portalunder Deploy Architecture. At theruntime connector, there is a right click option called Deploy Agent. That presents either the command or the locationwhere that agentis installed.117 +The result of this call should show the following: 133 133 134 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-installguide- deployagent.png]]119 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide--correct-result.png]] 135 135 136 - Afterinstallingtheagent,you can use theDocker cheat sheet belowto see if the docker containersare running and/or images are available.121 +==== 3.2.4 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ==== 137 137 138 - ==4.Assignment ==123 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 139 139 140 -Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line: 125 +===3.3 Uninstall Docker=== 126 +To uninstall docker from your machine, execute the following commands in powershell with administrative rights: 141 141 142 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 128 +{{code language="cmd"}} 129 +Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emagiz/windows-support/main/Uninstall-docker/uninstall-docker.ps1" -o uninstall-docker-ce.ps1 130 +{{/code}} 143 143 144 - == 5. Keytakeaways ==132 +Example usage: 145 145 134 +{{code language="cmd"}} 135 +.\uninstall-docker-ce.ps1 136 +{{/code}} 137 + 138 +== 4. Key takeaways == 139 + 146 146 * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime 147 147 * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server 148 148 * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules. 149 149 144 +== 5. Suggested Additional Readings == 150 150 146 +* [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]] 147 +** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]] 148 +* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]] 149 +** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]] 150 +* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 151 +** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 152 +*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]] 153 +*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 154 +* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 155 +** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 156 +*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]] 157 +* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 158 +** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]] 159 +*** [[Install Docker for Linux (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-linux-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]] 160 +* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]] 161 +* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 151 151 152 -== 6. Suggested Additional Readings == 153 - 154 -N/A 155 - 156 -== 7. Silent demonstration video == 157 - 158 -N/A 159 - 160 160 )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}